<li>Цели исследования</li>
<li>Отслеживание посетителей веб-сайтов</li>
<li>Устранение проблем с сетевым подключением</li>
<li>Предотвращение мошеннических действий</li>
<li>Отслеживание онлайн-деятельности и цифровых маркетинговых кампаний</li>
Данные о местоположении IP для владельцев веб-сайтов
Список IP-адресов
Глобальный общедоступный IP-адрес и его значения
Глобальный общедоступный IP-адрес используется для общения за пределами сети. Он присваивается компьютерным устройствам для прямого доступа в Интернет. Любой веб-сервер, почтовый сервер или другой прямой доступ онлайн имеет общедоступный IP-адрес. Он является уникальным и может быть присвоен только индивидуальным устройствам. Общедоступный IP-адрес не бесплатен. Вы можете найти свой общедоступный IP-адрес, выполнив поиск какой у меня IP в Google.
Что такое IP-адрес
Не для всех важно, как мы заходим в Интернет, но все надеются на работоспособное подключение. Оставьте все вопросы связанного с подключением профессионалам. Тем не менее, немного знаний не повредит. Вам не обязательно быть выпускником компьютерных наук, чтобы понять некоторые вопросы, связанные с тем, как вы подключаетесь к Интернету.
Частный IP-адрес и его типы
Частный IP-адрес может быть присвоен вашим компьютерам, мобильным устройствам, планшетам или любому другому устройству в вашей частной сети без их выставления наружу в мир интернета. Его область используется только в локальной сети и служит для общения внутри локальной сети. Частный IP-адрес можно найти, введя команду ipconfig в командной строке вашего компьютера.
Типы IP-адресов
Общедоступный и частный IP-адрес могут быть динамическими или статическими, что зависит от того, как настроен ваш маршрутизатор.
Динамический или статический IP
Теперь возникает вопрос: Что такое динамический или статический IP?
Чтобы получить более подробную информацию о вопросах подключения к Интернету и IP-адресах, вы можете связаться с WhatIsMyIPAddress.com, чтобы узнать больше.
Chris put his solution on a website, calling it “ WhatIsMyIPAddress.com.” He didn’t pay much attention to it for a while, but soon realized that thousands of people were visiting his website. He was running his website on the side while he continued to work full-time in an IT capacity. Not, long after that, he moved on from his full-time job and decided to focus on his full-time.
IP Lookup Tools and more
Chris Parker was surprised to discover that thousands of people were coming to his website weekly. Soon, he would develop additional tools and content to give people more help and information they might want and couldn’t find easily elsewhere.
As an example, he realized that many people might want to verify a location of someone whom they were connecting with. Much of that had to do with catching people in a lie and fraud prevention.
For instance, If a person says they’re a soldier stationed in California, but when you looked up their IP address, you discovered their connection places them in India, that would be something to be concerned about.
The IP Lookup page and tool provides the same information about an IP address that you can find about your own IP address. It’s what you see at the top of this page, and the Show Complete IP Details page as well, when you click on the link.
The information you find from the IP Lookup page
The IP address detected and information about your IP address:
On that same page, you’ll see a link: Show Complete IP Details, which when you click on it will show:
Finally, you’ll see a map that “pinpoints” (a “best proximity” of) your location on a map. This helps ensure that the internet has an idea of where you’re connecting from. Think of how valuable that is when you’re looking for relevant services.
And again, this information is public. Anyone on the internet, from companies you do business with to friends and family you email with, can see your IP Address and lookup up details on it.
If you know someone’s IP, up can put it in the IP Lookup tool
There are a variety of ways others can get your IP address and all of them are legal because your IP address is public and visible and is included (although hidden) in your communications online.
In other words, your IP address is included in the “request transactions” when you send someone an email or visit a website. It’s how you communicate and how you tell the website how to send information back to you.
By the way, it’s also the IP address that the internet sees—that is, if someone you’re connected with (the DMV, Amazon.com, a department store) wanted to know your IP address, they have easy ways to find out.
An IP address is public. The whole world can see it if they want
Now, for the most part, having your IP address “exposed” to the world doesn’t present any dangers or worries. If someone were to hack your home network, that problem wouldn’t extend beyond your IP address.
Still, as you can see from the IP Lookup page, someone can get a “digital profile” of sorts if they know your IP address. After all, it’s public information, as is your home or business address.
And while your IP address doesn’t reveal your name, home address and other details, it does tell someone (or some entity, such as a government agency) what city or region you’re in.
Businesses like knowing where their online business (or inquiries) are coming from
Companies can get a profile of where their online customers or prospects are coming from, based on the number of “business or business inquiries coming” from IP addresses from a certain region.
That type of easy-to-gain and legal data could be valuable to them for marketing or product development purposes. They don’t need to know names and addresses—just knowing that online shoppers from a certain region, county or Zip Code have been showing interest in a product or service.
All that free and public information comes courtesy of IP addresses.
If you’re connected, you have an IP Address
Your IP address is at the heart of being online. Here’s another way to look at it: If you don’t have an IP address, you’re not connected to a network that’s connected to the Internet. Also, other computers connected to the internet can’t send you information you want.
So, while it seems simple, the technology, thinking and design behind it all is impressive, elegant and best of all, it works all the time.
Here’s an explanation and some background on the IP address, in non-technical terms.
“IP” (the IP address) is part of the TCP/IP Protocol.
Don’t let that scare you off too quickly. As we said, we cover technical terms because their relevance, but few of us need to know the intricate details of how networking works. For example, your IT person at work or someone helping you set up a special connection knows how to find your IP address and use it to provide it to networks.
The good news is that the behind-the-scenes details about IP protocols and networks operate seamless and automatically, thanks to the bright people who created it.
There are other numbers that identify your computer, such as a MAC address, but the IP address is where the connectivity happens.
By the way, your computer has a name, too. You probably don’t even know what it is by now, but at one point in time either you or somebody you know gave it a name. It could be “Mikes PC” or “Dads Laptop,” for instance. It simply identifies the device, but that’s good enough. That name is registered somewhere in your network, so it knows the IP address assigned to that device.
But it’s your computer’s IP address that is the ticket to getting on the internet; it’s what identifies a computer as ready and able to connect to the internet.
Who is managing the protocols?
TCP/IP isn’t the only protocol involved with connecting to the internet, because there is an entire set involved. TCP/IP is called the TCP/IP stack or sometimes the protocol suite.
No one group or company or government is controlling the internet, which is a good thing. Also, not one organization owns the protocols. Rather there are a handful of organizations that review, shape and guide the protocols and internet policies.
Here are some of them:
ICANN. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. It’s a non-profit group run by a board of directors from various countries.
IAB. Internet Activities Board. This group is responsible for overseeing the protocols and includes other committees focusing on internet issues.
IETF. The Internet Engineering Task Force. This is a group of dozens of committees (more than 70) whose focus is on keeping the internet going without stop.
ISOC. The Internet Society. They are focused on where the internet is headed. ISOC members come from corporations, government organizations and select people. Many of the other groups above are also part of ISOC.
The ISOC and the ICANN are the primary groups managing the internet.
If you want to read a non-technical book about the history of networking and how the internet came about—the key people, organizations and events that took place—read Walter Isaacson’s best-selling book, “The Innovators.” It’s a non-technical account of how all of the connectivity we have today came about.
What is an RFC?
Because technology is constantly changing and the internet continues to grow, protocols are continually being refined, changing and created. That happens through a process called Request for Comments, or RFC, which is run by a group that is a major part of the Internet Society.
Other categories simply help manage all content related to RFCs, such as BCP (best current practices), Historic (a catalog of all past and obsolete RFCs) and EXP (Experimental), indicating a research or development project.
The RFC process, which is key to TCP/IP development, is actually a very democratic and transparent process. Quite likely, new ideas for improving TCP/IP come from groups and individuals that are part of one of the key internet groups and committees. Most of these organizations are open to receiving ideas and inquiries and you can find out how to contact them online.
Moving between software and hardware
If TCP/IP is a protocol for communicating on networks, there has to be hardware involved that speaks the same language. After all, software resides on hardware and networking devices.
Where TCP/IP is concerned, it’s important to know about network technology that’s everywhere there is a connection—Ethernet. More specifically, Ethernet is the technology that is behind Local Area Networks, or LAN. Ethernet is what makes it possible to send data here and there for every type of device. TCP/IP controls the functions that sends data to hardware and even connects different computer hardware.
The key component for communication is a network interface card (NIC). It’s also called a network adapter or network card. These pieces of the networking puzzle are being changed and streamlined all the time. NIC is what allows your computer to connect to a network, whether by a cable or wirelessly.
More importantly, every NIC is hardcoded on it and has a unique hardware address that’s called the Media Access Control, or MAC. A handful of protocols communicate with MAC.
A Local Area Network connected by Ethernet, from a desktop and laptop to a printer, all have both NIC and TCP/IP software running on it.
The arrival of IPv6
For the most part, a majority of the IP addresses in use today are IPv4, which stands for “Version 4.” The IP address numbers we get assigned, derived from the TCP/IP protocols, is a unique code for the Internet, the biggest network we use to connect to the world.
Until around 2015, your IP address wasn’t referred to as an IPv4 type: It was just your IP address. But then, the people who were part of monitoring and improving the internet realized that, to their surprise, there weren’t going to be enough new and available IP addresses “indefinitely.” That’s when a new version began gaining exposure and usage.
It was labeled IPv6. (Note: There is no word on what happened to IPv5, for some reason.)
So now, when you go to the WhatIsMyIPAddress.com home page (MyIP), you’ll see your current IP address in current IPv4 format, and you’ll also see an IPv6 address if one is found to be active. If not it will read “not detected.” In fact, “WhatIsMyIPAddress.com was the first IP address lookup website to make both IPv4 and IPv6 visible.
You needn’t worry about your IP address or what version you’re using. Either will work and you’ll never notice the difference. IPv6 doesn’t provide any type of connectivity advantage.
Still, you might be wondering how the experts in all this were almost caught short. Here’s how this all came about.
Not enough to go around
In the media, there was a sense of urgency that the world was going to run out of IP addresses. No one would have anticipated that nearly 40 years ago. The way IP addresses were mathematically derived seem to ensure that it would not happen. In the 1980s, people thought that 4.3 billion IP addresses would be enough.
IP addresses likely seemed like sand on the beach. There would always be plenty. Not so. The people who monitor the internet saw a problem looming. They recognized that at the rate the internet was exploding, there would soon be no regular IPv4 addresses available to the organizations responsible for distributing them.
So, the IP organizations headed the problem off by getting the next generation of IP addresses (IPv6) available to the world. This time, there’d be no chance of coming close to running out of IP addresses again. (Although, we’ve heard that before).
And because of all the organizations involved with keeping tabs on the internet, TCP/IP protocols and everything else, there wasn’t a true panic to rush the effort in order to provide plenty of new, available IP addresses. The committees that were responsible for ensuring the running of the internet had thankfully planned ahead.
A little bit about IPv6 addresses
IPv6 addresses are longer, which the way things work out, means there can be trillions of them available.
To start with, they are made up of 128 bits—IPv4 addresses are only 32 bits. Because of its 128-bit format of the IPv6 address, the Internet will not run out of them ever. Let’s contrast: The number of IPv4 addresses (that were set to exhaust themselves at 4.3 billion) to the IPv6 format that will make an almost innumerable number of IP addresses available.
How many? Here’s a breakdown of that number:
WhatIsMyIPAddress.com lets you know if you’re using IPv6 or IPv4
WhatIsMyIPAddress.com was perhaps the first IP lookup website that was prepared to show visitors an IPv6 address if one was detected. That is why WhatIsMyIPAddress.com is truly one of the leading IP lookup websites on the internet. It is always up and running and able to show you your active, public-facing IP address on demand.
We’re here to help you understand the world of IP addresses, not make it more confusing.
IP Address Lookup — Instantly Trace IP Address Location
What is My IP Address? Your IP is:
IPQualityScore (IPQS) has been a leader in IP address information since 2011. Lookup IP address details with confidence using the most accurate data sources for identifying an IP address’s true location, assigned Internet Service Provider (ISP), and proprietary signals such as connection type and IP fraud scores.
Data accuracy is critical for evaluating IP information, especially for real-time decisions using IP address details relating to location and risk scores. Using data from our IP reputation technology, IPQS can detect crawlers, scrapers, and even pinpoint malicious IP addresses that have engaged in abusive behavior online like bad bots. Paired with our leading IP location data, IPQS elevates your insight into customers and visitors.
Learn about IP Proxy Detection
"Connection Type" values include:
Upload an IP List or Get an API Key
Easy API Lookups
Покажем ключевые сведения о компании, а также коды ОКПО, ОКТМО, ОКОГУ, ОКАТО
Общие сведения
Узнаете вид деятельности компании, дату создания и открытия, руководителей и их доли
Покажем контакты, город регистрации бизнеса, гражданство и код ОКФС
Сведения о финансовой деятельности
Покажем дату постановки на налоговый учёт и налоговый орган, а также уставной капитал, выручку и расходы
Узнаете категорию субъекта и регистрационный номер ПФР
Берём данные только из официальных источников
Федеральная налоговая служба
Сервис РАФП
Государственный реестр аккредитованных филиалов, представительств иностранных юридических лиц
Ресурс БФО
Государственный информационный ресурс бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности
Часто задаваемые вопросы о проверке контрагентов по ИНН
Для чего нужна проверка контрагентов?
Проверка контрагента – это простой, удобный и эффективный способ получить информацию об юридическом лице, с которым планируется сотрудничество. Собранные сведения позволят изучить контрагента, минимизировать риск контактов с мошенниками или недобросовестными участниками рынка. Бонусом становится возможность избежать дополнительного внимания со стороны контролирующих и правоохранительных органов, неизбежного в случае работы с правонарушителями.
Какие преимущества предоставляет сервис от Сравни?
Наш сервис позволяет проверить контрагента на следующих условиях:
Какие виды проверок контрагентов вы предоставляете?
На нашем сайте можно проверить компанию сразу по нескольким критически важным для возможного сотрудничества аспектам:
Какие данные мне нужно предоставить для проверки контрагента?
Чтобы проверить юрлицо, достаточно ввести любой из трех исходных реквизитов компании – наименование, ОГРН или ИНН. Найти подобные сведения несложно, тем более – если речь идет о потенциальном контрагенте.
Как долго занимает процесс проверки контрагента?
Проверка по ИНН, ОГРН или наименованию компании занимает несколько секунд. Длительность мероприятия зависит того, насколько давно и в каких масштабах работает ООО. Но в любом случае поиск контрагента не требует много времени, что достигается высоким КПД и постоянной оптимизацией программного обеспечения нашего сервиса.
Какова стоимость проверки контрагентов?
Обращение к нам позволяет проверить интересующую пользователя фирму совершенно бесплатно.
Каковы источники информации, используемые для проверки контрагентов?
Наш сервис работает исключительно с самыми надежными источниками информации в виде официальных баз данных государственных федеральных органов: ФНС, РАФП и БФО.
Могу ли я запросить повторную проверку контрагента?
Количество проверок ООО на нашем сервисе не лимитируется. Необходимость повторного поиска возникает нередко, например, в результате изменений в деятельности потенциального контрагента.
Как я могу получить отчет о результатах проверки?
Результаты поиска данных о контрагенте по ИНН, ОГРН или наименованию выводятся на экран в течение 1-2 секунд. Сведения можно распечатать или сохранить в электронном формате любым удобным способом.
Как часто обновляются данные, используемые для проверки контрагентов?
Сервис обращается к базам данных официальных государственных органов, которые обновляются в режиме реального времени. Поэтому пользователь получает исключительно информацию, актуальную на момент проверки.
Как начать использовать ваш сервис для проверки контрагентов?
Чтобы узнать контрагента по ИНН, названию или ОРГН, достаточно зайти на сайт Сравни.ру и выбрать нужный раздел. Никаких дополнительных действий, даже регистрации, от пользователя не требуется.
Сервис проверки контрагентов от Сравни
Предлагаем простой, удобный и быстрый способ найти контрагента с помощью нашего сервиса. Он доступен совершенно бесплатно и не требует регистрации на сайте. Все, что необходимо от пользователя, заключается в указании одного из трех реквизитов юридического лица – наименования, ИНН или ОГРН. После этого интересующая клиента информация выводится на экран компьютера или мобильного устройства в течение одной-двух секунд.
Возможности сервиса
Функционал нашего сервиса позволяет проверить контрагента по ИНН или другим исходным данным и получить обширный набор информации о юридическом лице. В его состав входят:
Преимущества сервиса
Решение проверить контрагента по ИНН, ОГРН или наименованию юридического лица на нашем сайте предоставляет пользователю несколько важных преимуществ:
Важным и часто решающим аргументом в пользу нашего сервиса становится функциональность. Она выражается в обширном спектре получаемых данных, которых оказывается достаточно для принятия объективного и взвешенного решения о дальнейшем сотрудничестве с контрагентом.