Процессоры 12-го поколения от Intel используют гибридную архитектуру, которая объединяет ядра производительности и эффективности. Это позволяет более эффективно управлять питанием и улучшает возможности многозадачности. Благодаря этой новой архитектуре Intel добилась значительного прироста производительности как в однопоточных, так и в многопоточных рабочих нагрузках, что делает ее сильным конкурентом на рынке ЦП. В заключение, процессоры 12-го и 13-го поколений Intel являются значительным шагом вперед с точки зрения производительности, эффективности и инноваций. С акцентом на управлении питанием, скорости передачи данных и общих процессорных возможностях эти новые процессоры обязательно окажут значительное влияние на рынок компьютерного оборудования. Представив новые функции, такие как поддержку памяти DDR5, PCIe Gen 5 и гибридную архитектуру, Intel закрепил свою позицию в качестве ведущего игрока в отрасли ЦП. Следите за обновлениями и новостями о последних новинках от Intel и передовых технологических достижениях в области компьютерного оборудования. Стремление Intel к инновациям обеспечивает то, что для энтузиастов и профессионалов в области технологий всегда будет что-то новое и захватывающее впереди.
P & E ядра: сердце гибридной архитектуры микросхем Intel
Интел 12-е и 13-е поколения процессоров, известные как Alder Lake и Raptor Lake соответственно, представляют собой значительные прогрессивы в производительности и энергоэффективности. Давайте ближе рассмотрим основные характеристики этих поколений:
Процессоры 12-го поколения Intel поддерживают до 16 ядер, включая 8 P-ядер и 8 E-ядер. В отличие от этого, 13-е поколение продвигается с 24 ядрами, разделенными на 8 P-ядер и 16 E-ядер, предлагая более высокие показатели производительности по сравнению с предыдущим поколением. В то время как P-ядро нацелено на пиковую производительность, E-ядро оптимизировано для эффективности и сниженного энергопотребления. Данные Intel свидетельствуют о том, что процессоры 13-го поколения показывают улучшение производительности однопотоковых задач на 11% и заметное увеличение производительности многопотоковых задач на 49% по сравнению с 12-м поколением, что является значительным прогрессом в производительности.
Ядра процессора (P+E)
| Пиковая частота Max Turbo Performance | До 5,2 ГГц | До 5 ГГц |
|---|---|---|
| Пиковая частота Max Turbo Efficiency | До 4,0 ГГц | До 3,8 ГГц |
DDR5 представляет собой эволюцию технологии ОЗУ, продемонстрирующей значительные улучшения в скорости и энергоэффективности по сравнению с DDR4. В то время как как процессоры 12-го и 13-го поколений Intel поддерживают DDR4-3200 и DDR5-4800, только процессоры 13-го поколения поддерживают DDR5-5600, что является дополнительным шагом от совместимости DDR5-4800 12-го поколения. При совмещении с совместимой с DDR5 материнской платой, эти процессоры могут достичь скоростей передачи данных до 3200 MT/s. Кроме того, превосходная энергоэффективность DDR5 по сравнению с DDR4 позиционирует ее как первостепенный выбор для мобильных устройств. Кроме того, DDR5 вводит улучшенный код исправления ошибок (ECC) для смягчения рисков повреждения данных. Учитывая эти преимущества, DDR5 намерена установить себя как будущий стандарт для ОЗУ.
Intel улучшила свою линейку процессоров для настольных компьютеров 13-го поколения, предлагая выдающуюся производительность, уделяя приоритет энергоэффективности. Это улучшение позиционирует процессоры 13-го поколения более энергоэффективными по сравнению с процессорами 12-го поколения.
Однако, оба поколения процессоров 12-го поколения используют последний 10-нм процесс Intel, они используют гибридную архитектуру для разделения энергопотребления между мощными ядрами производительности и простыми низкопотребляющими ядрами. Как упоминалось ранее, Intel запускает приложения с помощью своего Thread Director, чтобы помочь координировать назначение процессов правильным ядрам. Тем самым значительно повышается производительность, не увеличивая при этом энергопотребление процессора.
С специально подобранными моделями процессоров 12-го поколения с ТПП 35 Вт, эти модели TE обеспечивают еще большие преимущества для промышленных вычислений x86 на непосещенном краю. Увеличение производительности не ставит под угрозу очень точного энергопотребления, которое тщательно управляется на краю. Это позволяет промышленным развертываниям увеличивать выход их рабочих нагрузок, сохраняя при этом ту же надежную и пассивную инфраструктуру охлаждения, которая требуется во многих приложениях краевого Интернета вещей.
Что означает 12-е/13-е поколение для Промышленности 4.0
With the 12th and 13 Generation rolling out into the market, we can quickly see adoption slowly of these processors slowly integrate into industrial markets as well. As AI workloads continue to grow and advance, the demand for high performance processing will draw attention. AI, Robotics, and Computer vision are large areas investing heavily into scalable systems to harness the full potential of emerging AI powered workloads. At the very center are high performance industrial computers that are designed to integrate with Intel’s latest processors to provide robust, versatile, and reliable edge-centric automation.
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These diverse features are carefully designed to deliver excellent performance and efficiency. Each CPU is selected from Intel’s Core S-Series featuring a low 35W TDP, allowing for low power consumption in industrial deployments.
Intel’s 12th and 13th generation CPUs showcase the company’s commitment to pushing technological boundaries. With the introduction of hybrid architecture and the addition of DDR5 memory and PCIe Gen5, Intel has set new benchmarks in performance and efficiency. The 13th generation stands out, especially with its focus on power efficiency. In simpler terms, Intel is not just making CPUs faster; they’re making them smarter and more adaptable for the future. For anyone keeping an eye on tech advancements, Intel’s recent innovations signal exciting times ahead.
As of the publication of this blog, Intel is showing no signs of slowing down, with the launch of their 14 Generation processor, Raptor Lake Refresh, for the consumer market. Intel’s commitment to optimization and refinement continues to grow, and it only marks the beginning of what the future may hold.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Both CPUs offer enhanced power to performance, especially in an industrial deployment. The decision to CPU should come down to the limitations and requirements based on your
While both CPUs on Intel’s latest 10nm process, Intel 13in more cores when compared to 12However, both chips will shine when compared to
Yes, both CPUs the LGA1700 socket, meaning that the CPUs are pin to pin compatible.
While it may yield higher performance for a similar TDP, this again will fall upon the needs of your deployment. For many industrial applications, an increase in performance is not always necessary as power efficiency and are more heavily favored.
Intel 7 is a given name to Intel’s 10nm process that is TSMC’s 7nm process.
When Intel released just seven new “Raptor Lake Refresh” 14th-gen Core desktop processors last October, did you get the feeling that more were coming? At CES 2024, Intel delivered: the company disclosed eighteen new 35W and 65W mainstream 14th-gen Core desktop chips, with the return of the “power-optimized lifestyle” T-series family.
As the name suggests, Intel’s Raptor Lake Refresh is a refresh of the desktop Raptor Lake chip, built around Intel’s Intel 7 process technology. Intel launched the new Raptor Lake Refresh desktop lineup last October. In our review of the Core i7-14700K and Core i7-14900K we were mildly impressed with the new features, but not in the lack of gen-over-gen performance improvements.
For an in-depth look at both the Raptor Lake Refresh architecture as well as how it compares to the competition, we’d suggest you review our earlier articles. What’s new about these new processors? Well, these are the affordable ones.
Intel’s Core i9-14900K topped out at $589 for eight performance cores and 16 efficiency cores, with a P-core boost of up to 5.6GHz. These new processors tend to cluster in the Core i5 category, with prices trending towards a couple of hundred dollars rather than half a McKinley.
Intel 14th-gen Core Raptor Lake Refresh CES 2024
What’s noteworthy are that several of these parts are 35W processors, whose performance cores start off at a quite moderate base speed of just a gigahertz or two, but can spike to aggressive clock speeds when needed.
It’s unclear how long the “tau” (the time at which these chips operate in turbo mode, before dropping down to a base clock speed) is, and you won’t receive the performance of, say, a 65W chip. But a lower base clock and power draw might appeal during the summer months.
These 14th-gen Core Raptor Lake Refresh chips are aimed more at enthusiasts, as the “F” variant eliminates the integrated graphics.
Finally, there’s the new T-series parts, which have cropped up intermittently ever since the 10th-gen Core parts debuted. Again, these scream mainstream, with several offering vPro compatibility for business PCs.
We’d expect a number of mainstream PCs build around these T-series chips, because of the more moderate pricing as well as the lack of aggressive turbo capabilities.
Intel isn’t making any performance claims that it hasn’t made before, especially with regards to the performance compared to the 13th-generation Core chips.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=Jxx4k93uiyU%3Ffeature%3Doembed
So why buy them? Remember that Intel is pushing platform improvements this generation: USB 3.2 2×2 support for gaming SSDs, WiFi 7, and more. The idea is that with more data coming into your PC, it will be that much more valuable.
This generational list of Intel processors attempts to present all of Intel’s processors from the 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings. Concise technical data is given for each product.
Intel Haswell Core i7-4771 CPU, sitting atop its original packaging that contains an OEM fan-cooled heatsink
Intel Core i5-13600K
The best Intel processor
Jump to details
Intel Core i5-12400F
The best budget Intel processor
Intel Core i9-14900K
The fastest Intel processor
Intel Core i9-13900K
The best high-end Intel processor
Intel Core i5-12600K
The best Intel processor for gamers
Intel Core i3-12100F
The best Intel processor under $100
Intel Core i9-12900H
The best 12th Gen Intel mobile processor
Intel Core i7-11375H
The best 11th Gen mobile Intel processor
Even while facing downAMD’s Ryzen 7000 processors, Intel has come out on top with its Raptor Lake CPUs. The best Intel processor you can buy right now is the Core i5-13600K, but in a strange change of pace, Intel has several excellent options on the market right now.
From high-end gaming CPUs to some recent 12th-generation CPUs that are under $100, Intel has a compelling option at just about every price point. The AMD versus Intel war rages on, but for fans of Team Blue, these are the best Intel CPUs you can buy today.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends
Intel Core i5-13600K
Why you should buy this: It’s inexpensive, packed with cores, and offers much more performance than its price would suggest.
What we thought of the Intel Core i5-13600K:
The dilemma between Core i5 and Core i7 is always present with Intel processors, but the Core i5-13600K changes that dynamic. It’s around $120 less than the Core i7-13700K while offering similar performance in both productivity tasks and gaming. In some cases, it even beats down the flagship Core i9-13900K, making it one of the best CPUs you can buy right now.
For around $300, you’re getting a 14-core CPU with clock speeds upward of 5.1GHz, which would have been unheard of even a couple of years ago. Not all of those 14 cores are built equally, though. Similar to Intel’s previous generation, the Core i5-13600K mixes performance (P) cores and efficient (E) cores. With the Core i5-13600K, you’re getting six P-cores and eight E-cores.
The six P-cores are more than enough for gaming, which is what allows the Core i5-13600K to compete with AMD’s Ryzen 5 7600X at the same price. It’s the extra E-cores where Intel shoots ahead, though, offering better multi-core performance in demanding tasks like video encoding and rendering.
Intel Core i5-12400F
Why you should buy this: It’s inexpensive while still offering highly competitive performance.
Who it’s for: PC builders on a tight budget that only need a few cores.
What we thought of the Intel Core i5-12400F:
This one comes from the last-gen Alder Lake range, but don’t let that scare you off. Instead of a hybrid architecture, the Core i5-12400F opts for six performance cores and no efficient cores. That means you’re still getting 12 threads, along with a boost clock speed of 4.4GHz.
Gaming is where the chip shines most, oftentimes only taking a backseat of 5% to 10% compared to the more expensive Core i5-12600K. You can push the processor further by removing its power limit, too, allowing it to rival even the Core i9-11900K from a couple of generations back. That’s a lot of CPU power for around $150.
There are a couple of caveats for this one, though. For starters, it doesn’t support overclocking, but you can still remove the power limit for a performance boost. In addition, it doesn’t include integrated graphics, so you’ll need to pair the CPU with one of the best graphics cards. You can pick up the Core i5-12400, which is the same CPU with integrated graphics, but it’s about $25 more expensive.
Intel Core i9-14900K
Why you should buy this: It’s the most powerful Intel CPU you can buy right now.
Who it’s for: Anyone upgrading from 12th-gen or older.
What we thought of the Intel Core i9-14900K:
Intel’s Core i9-14900K is a refresh, and because of that, it doesn’t bring major performance improvements to the Core i9-13900K, which we’ll get to next. For most people, the Core i9-13900K is still the CPU to buy. If you’re looking for the absolute best performance, though, the Core i9-14900K offers it.
There are a few weak areas of Intel’s last-gen chips that the Core i9-14900K improves on. It gets gaming performance close to AMD’s Ryzen 9 7950X3D, and weak productivity tasks, such as compression, are better with the new 14th-gen chips. However, areas like rendering and transcoding remain largely unchanged compared to the previous generation.
Thankfully, Intel isn’t charging more for the Core i9-14900K. If you’re coming from Intel’s 12th-gen or an older platform, it’s a great upgrade path. Those already on 13th-gen, however, have very little reason to upgrade.
Intel Core i9-13900K
Why you should buy this: It’s the best bang for your buck for high-end value.
Who’s it for: High-end enthusiasts who don’t mind spending up for the best of the best.
What we thought of the Intel Core i9-13900K:
The best CPU on the market right now is undoubtedly Intel’s Core i9-13900K, and that’s surprising because it’s not even the most expensive. At nearly $560, it’s still a pricey chip, but the Core i9-13900K manages to undercut AMD’s competing Ryzen 9 7950X while offering better performance in many cases.
No small part of that performance advantage is that the Core i9-13900K comes with 24 cores. You get eight P-cores and 16 E-cores, giving you a total of 32 threads to work with. Even more impressive, the processor can boost up to 5.8GHz out of the box, offering some of the highest clock speeds available in a desktop CPU right now.
Despite sporting the 13th-gen Raptor Lake architecture, you can still use older 600-series motherboards and DDR4 memory with the Core i9-13900K, too. That makes it a much more compelling (and cheaper) upgrade path if you haven’t jumped to DDR5 quite yet.
The only downside of the Core i9-13900K is that it’s too powerful. It runs hot and draws a lot of power, and in tasks like gaming, the cheaper Core i5-13600K offers almost identical performance. If you need peak horsepower, though, nothing beats the Core i9-13900K.
Jacob Roach / Digital Trends / Jacob Roach / Digital Trends
Intel Core i5-12600K
Why you should buy this: It’s the best Intel processor for gamers.
Who it’s for: Gamers who need a little extra bandwidth.
What we thought of the Intel Core i5-12600K:
The single-core improvements with Intel’s 12th-gen processors shine with the Core i5-12600K. In games, it can outpace even the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X in some cases — and that processor is nearly three times as expensive. Overall, it manages to top the gaming charts, only playing second fiddle to the more expensive processors from Intel’s 13th-gen lineup as well as some high-end AMD options like the Ryzen 7 5800X3D, which is, again, pricier than the Core i5-12600K.
It also benefits from the hybrid 12th-gen architecture. This class of CPU is most commonly best for pure gaming. For gaming and streaming, we usually recommend bumping up a step. That’s not the case with the Core i5-12600K. The 10 cores provide plenty of bandwidth for gaming and streaming, which is something we rarely see on a $300 processor.
Intel Core i3-12100F
Why you should buy this: It’s a cheap, yet decent current-gen processor that costs around $100.
What we thought of the Intel Core i3-12100F:
With the release of the current-gen Intel Alder Lake processors, many of the slightly older CPUs on this list were dethroned and replaced by their 12th-generation counterparts. There’s no denying that this line of processors has been a good one for Intel, and this shows even through wallet-friendly models priced at close to $100 such as the Core i3-12100F.
Although it’s firmly in the entry-level range, Intel Core i3-12100F offers excellent value for the money and can provide you with quite a large scope of things it’s capable of doing. It should deliver much better performance than the previous budget king (Intel Core i3-10100F, found below), and while yes, it does cost a little bit more, the price is pretty negligible considering the upgrade you’re getting. For an extra $20-$40, your processor receives a two-generation bump and the performance to go with it.
Intel Core i9-12900H
Why you should buy this: It’s a high-end processor for laptop gamers and professionals alike.
What we thought of the Intel Core i9-12900H:
Mobile Alder Lake CPUs are slowly becoming the norm in some of the best gaming laptops, introducing the new generation to the fans of gaming on the go. This brings us to the Intel Core i9-12900H, a fantastic, if expensive, mobile CPU.
This is a high-end Intel processor with 14 cores (six of which are performance cores, and eight — efficient cores) and 20 threads as well as 24MB of combined Intel Smart Cache. The clock speeds are hitting new heights for a mobile processor, capping at 5.00GHz in Turbo mode. There is no better way to put this — this CPU is a beast, and it’ll breeze through just about anything you want to throw at it. There are more powerful mobile Intel CPUs, such as the Core i9-12900HX with 16 cores and 24 threads, but the Core i9-12900H tends to be a little bit cheaper, and it isn’t quite such a drain on battery life.
In the example shown above, the Core i9-12900H is housed inside the Asus ROG Strix Scar 15 laptop and paired with an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3070 Ti. Put together, these two components are certain to deliver next-level gaming capabilities, and depending on the configuration, the price is still fairly reasonable. Get it if you want to be able to play AAA titles without issues but don’t necessarily want to spend a fortune on a laptop.
Intel Core i7-11375H
Why you should buy this: It’s one of the most powerful Intel mobile chips, priced lower than the current-gen Alder Lake options.
What we thought of the Intel Core i7-11375H:
The processor shows up in laptops like MSI’s Stealth 15M, but many manufacturers are switching over to 12th Gen CPUs. Despite sporting similar specs, the i7-11375H passes even the top Tiger Lake chips with its extended power budget. That translates to some performance improvements in single-core performance. With the same underlying architecture, however, you should expect more of a performance benefit in multithreaded tasks.
It’s hard to say anything definitive about a mobile CPU, though. The wrong build can make even the best processors look weak, and a decent configuration can make underpowered CPUs shine. The i7-11375H is one of the most powerful mobile Intel CPUs available, but it’s important to consult individual laptop reviews. The example mentioned above, MSI Stealth 15M, is an excellent gaming laptop that will let this CPU truly shine.
What’s the difference between K and F Intel processors?
Intel uses multiple suffixes to indicate different features, but "K" and "F" are among the most common. "K" processors are unlocked, so you can overclock them with a compatible motherboard. "F" processors don’t come with integrated graphics, so you’ll need a dedicated graphics card. You may even find a "KF" processor, indicating that it’s unlocked and requires discrete graphics.
You can usually find variants of Intel’s leading i9, i7, and i5 processors with either or both suffixes. If you’re planning on building a gaming computer, you can save a few dollars by purchasing the "F" variant of a processor. On the other side, "K" processors are slightly more expensive with their overclocking capabilities. If you want a full breakdown on Intel’s naming scheme, make sure to read our CPU buying guide.
How good are AMD Ryzen processors compared to Intel?
Intel Core and AMD Ryzen both offer excellent processors at different price points and in different forms, so one brand isn’t definitively better than the other. That said, if you’re shopping for a desktop processor in 2022, AMD Ryzen currently falls behind Intel, but not by much. The newer AMD Ryzen processors pack a lot of cores and perform well, so they’re still very capable CPUs, and you may be able to snag one of them cheaper than Intel’s 12th-gen Alder Lake offerings.
It’s worth noting that this may change with the release of the upcoming AMD Ryzen 7000 processors, which are said to be better than many of the Intel models. Intel will soon be catching up, though, because it will release its next-gen Raptor Lake CPUs too.
In the mobile world, Intel used to dominate. Now, you can find machines with AMD Ryzen processors, too, and they perform great. That said, there is still a far greater number of machines that come with Intel processors, and they stack up well against the AMD competition.
In short, an Intel processor is generally better on desktop, and Intel and AMD are evenly matched on mobile, though Intel has more options available. Keep in mind that the power balance between Intel and AMD changes with each processor release, so although Intel is better right now, it may not always be that way. Remember that picking up an AMD processor will also require an entirely different motherboard than an Intel processor would.
How do you know which processor is best for your needs?
To find the best processor for your needs, you need to consider the applications you want to run. If you’re into gaming, for example, a processor with strong single-core performance is a good choice because games usually stress only a handful of cores at a time. On the other hand, content creation applications like Adobe Premiere Pro and DaVinci Resolve can take advantage of a greater number of cores, so a processor with a lot of cores is better for them.
How can you tell if a PC processor is any good?
The best way to tell if a PC processor is good is to look at individual benchmarks. Specs like core count and clock speed don’t tell the full story — they only show what the processor is capable of within its own range of products. If you’ve settled on a certain brand or series, however, looking at core counts and clock speeds can show you where the processor sits in the range.
If you want to test your own processor, there are plenty of tools available. Cinebench is a great benchmarking tool that focuses solely on the processor, while PCMark 10 provides an overview of performance across a suite of day-to-day tasks.
How does Intel’s CPU naming scheme work?
Intel’s naming scheme can get a little confusing sometimes, but once you know your way around it, you’ll be able to navigate every processor by heart without needing to check what it does.
Let’s assume the processor you’re trying to look up is called "Intel Core i9-12900KS." The first part, Intel Core, refers to the brand of the processor. Intel has several brands that are not Intel Core, such as the low-end Intel Pentium or Intel Celeron.
The second part is the brand modifier. This is important and refers to how powerful a particular CPU is within its generation. Starting with the budget i3, Intel also offers i5, i7, and i9. The i5 and i7 lines are typically mid-range to high-end, and the i9 is reserved for high-end processors.
Moving on to the numerical part of the name, the first two digits refer to the generation of the processor. As an example, Intel’s 12th-generation processors, Alder Lake, all start with a "12." The final three digits refer to the specific model and also go up depending on how good a model you’re dealing with.